Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Composers & Lyricists hold a ‘flop’ of a news-conference: Crying wolf, once too often?

The composers and lyricists of Bollywood held a press-conference last week, complaining once again about music companies trying to cheat them of their dues and of the attempts being made to circumvent the copyright amendments. (You can see the conference over here) This was the same story before the amendments and frankly, it is getting a little tiring to hear the same old complaints from Akhtar & Co. a whole year after Akhtar promised Parliament that they were enacting a law that would correct a historic injustice against the composers and lyricists of the Indian music industry. If things continue at this rate, the composers and lyricists runs the risk of being perceived as the ‘boy who cried wolf’ once too often.

I specifically use the word ‘flop’ because the news-conference was not covered by anybody from the mainstream media and almost nobody from the trade magazines.
'The boy who cried wolf'. Image from here

A part of the reason for this flop performance was the super-technical narration of events by Sanjay Tandon & Javed Akhtar, without providing any worthwhile information. After a life-time in Bollywood, you would expect Akhtar & Tandon to have learnt the basics of a good story: first you need a villain & second in this age of scams galore, you need to give journalists a figure of the money involved. Although Sony does get a brief mention in the context of the post amendment negotiations, there isn’t a squeak from anybody in the news conference about the main players in the fiasco that is IPRS. As for the exact amount of money involved in the scam, Akhtar was specifically asked by a journalist of an estimate of the unpaid royalties, to which Akhtar replied saying that he didn’t know the sum involved since he had no idea how much IPRS was earning. But the earnings of IPRS, PPL and Select Media are public knowledge. With such little information being put into the public domain, it is no surprise that Milind Shrivastav’s resignation from IPRS got more coverage than the press-conference by Akhtar & Co.  

In the circumstances, I would advise the composers and lyricists to recruit themselves a PR agency.

Throughout his conference, Akhtar makes the occasional plea to the government to enforce the new law – surely he knows that it is up to the Courts and not the government to enforce this law – composers and lyricists have to start litigating their rights – case law has to be created – precedents have to be set – that is the way our judicial system works. The angels of the law aren’t going to waltz into Mumbai and change the minds of the fat cats running the music industry. As for the affairs at IPRS, the composers and lyricists should know that if the Central Government has not intervened in the last 9 years to rectify the situation – they are not about to step in now to set things rights. There is also the question of what the composers and lyricists have done to set things right at IPRS – as things exist today, the music labels, have on paper, taken over IPRS, as per the law and none of their acts have been challenged in court by the composers or lyricists. If a majority of composers and lyricists are being screwed over by IPRS, why have they not filed a petition for oppression and mis-management before the Company Law Board (CLB)? If I’m not mistaken, the law in India requires a one/fifth of the entire membership of a company, without share capital, to sign on to such a petition. Even presuming that the numbers weren’t available, what is preventing the composers and lyricists from filing a shareholder derivative suit, much the way that Saregama did before the Barasat Civil Court? If Akhtar & Co. haven’t got royalties from IPRS, why have they not filed civil suits for a breach of contract?

This refusal to exercise their rights before the judiciary gives rise to suspicions of whether there are in fact any rights which can be enforced before the judiciary. Instead Akhtar makes an open appeal, in the news-conference, for the government to intervene. It is necessary to understand that IPRS is first and foremost a company under the Companies Act, 1956 – if the Board of IPRS so wishes it can pass a resolution seeking to annul its effort to be registered as a copyright society – what is the Government going to do then, under the Copyright Act? The answer is nothing.

Like god, the law helps only those who help themselves – its time the composers and lyricists woke up and smelt the coffee. Things are the same one year down the line after the amendments and nothing has changed.
Why is that so?

Ask the right questions to get the right answers.

7 comments:

  1. Brilliantly covered Prashant!!! The authors have all the reasons to withdraw their membership with IPRS and form a new society. Given the fact that the Copyright Board has itself issued show cause notices to IPRS, it is unlikely that an application to form another copyright society for the same class of work under Section 33 (3) would be rejected. It is surprising that despite a lapse of over 4 months since the Rules being notified, the authors and owners of works have not considered availing the option of forming a separate copyright society.

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  2. A loyal reader2:18 PM

    While I have always been in appreciation of SpicyIP being a credible blog, it saddens me to read this blog in the recent past using a particular slant of language. I do understand that the bloggers are of certain opinions but it would be of some concern if such opinions are expressed in the tone that is being adopted in recently.

    A loyal reader.

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  3. Anonymous4:28 PM

    I also agree with loyal reader, that this blog moderators or writers are behaving like americans and have forgotten that in India, we do name the persons, who are seniors in age and in profession should be addressed with minimum respect as well as with little civility, like shri, Mr. or otherwise but i have been observing this blog writers have totally forgotten the basic ethics. As Mr. akhtar must be like father figure to the writer and probably even his son must be elder to the writer in age and status.

    It shows that these bloggers may have never taught by their elders that one must always addressed seniors or elders specially in public fora with respect.

    In this respect, this blog is hitting low day by day.

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  4. Anonymous4:41 PM

    I am really surprised that no one be authors/composers or this blog is talking about the big fish like T-Series, Yashraj & UTV-Disney. These are the main players who amongst them control 80% of the film music in the last 6-7 years. Why is no one talking about them, they do take complete assignment, no sharing of royalties, not members of IPRS or PPL. I hear only complains of IPRS & PPL, why is it that every author is getting royalty from Yashraj, UTV-Disney & T-Series. The licensing income figures of these companies run appox. to the tune of Rs 250 crores per annum & to the best of my information not a single rupee goes as royalty. So all this talk of not able to protect rights is bull, the top composer / authors charge Rs 2-3 crores for music of a film, which they do not want to leave by not assigning the rights to the film producer who inturn sells it to the music company for Rs 5-6 crores plus promotion, no one be it author or producer wants to disturb this arrangement. Every one wants rewards without taking any risk, let us start international best practises that the author / composer gets an advance which is recovered by the publisher only then the author gets royalty, whether from one album or the next album till the advance is recouped. The author bets on his creativity and earns when his songs sell/ played, here nothing of that sort if the songs do not do well producers/publishers bad luck, if songs do well then sharing is asked. Risk & Reward Always do together. Please understand how the Indian film music business economics happen before everyone starts blaming the Producers/Music Companies.

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  5. With due respect to the comments of the other readers above, it is unfortunate to note that while concerns have been raised on the tenor of the current post, none have attempted to address the underlying issue and the point Prashant is trying to make here.

    The Amendment has come as a welfare legislation for the authors at least from a fiscal perspective. It is however frustrating to see that without exhausting the rights available in law, a situation of helplessness is being projected before the media.

    Section 35 mandates that every copyright society shall be subject to the collective control of the authors and owners of rights. In addition to the possible options available under Company law and other civil remedies mentioned in the post, it may be relevant to consider whether the aggrieved authors have exhausted the remedies available to them under the Copyright Act itself?

    Why have the aggrieved authors not attempted to form a separate copyright society? The proviso to Section 33 (3) states that the Central Government shall not ‘ordinarily’ register more than one copyright society to do business in respect of the same class of works. Is it likely that in the given circumstances the Government would be in a position to justify any refusal to these renowned authors to form a separate copyright society? By virtue of the amendment to Section 35, the governing body of every copyright society is bound to have equal number of authors and owners of work for the purpose of the administration of the society as may be specified. If these authors retract their membership with the copyright societies, the societies will automatically lose its legal sanctity.

    Interestingly, in the said press conference, the panelists happen to mention that the Copyright Amendment Act, 2012 does not permit the authors to give away their ‘copyright’ in addition to the ‘royalty’ rights. If so be the case then fundamental questions arise with respect to first ownership of copyright. The Amendment has left such wide scope for interpretations that those in bargaining positions are bound to mould the ambiguities in their favour. Those involved in the process for bringing out the Amendment should probably be questioning themselves as to whether they have achieved or are likely to achieve the objective sought to be achieved.

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  6. Anonymous1:44 PM

    I also agree with loyal reader,
    The story is flop; I am wondering, is it blog who analyze the jurisprudence and problem of Indian IPR system
    or is it blog likely paid news that to create a situation
    what the person who wants to pay for it.
    Asia’s best blog - winner not considers the practical problem and not his wisdom gives the practical solution ,
    we saying flop story of the people who are trying on their level best and seeking the support of exerts like you people .
    Now you are saying what GOV can do ,nothing ,
    then why your previous analyze explain how the CR Board and Register of copyrights is a statutory authority to resolved the similar issue and now you are saying what Gov can't do anything or what done in last 8 years .

    Surprisingly that RTI application information on IPRS and PPL matter suddenly stop and interest to seek information of the Copyright office on the action against the IPRS and PPL automatically disappear for your information system.

    We are just a reader and always feel proud that you people who proved your expertise in IPR all the time and worry that it should not affected like some news channels or print media that we heard sometime back .

    We hope you people will not stop the issue until all the object reaches up to the mark and all we can say “ALL IS WELL NOW”

    I just want to pass the massage that we reader expect analyze on Indian legal authorities or process in your expert views and “ONLY”

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  7. Anonymous2:29 PM

    little civility, like shri, Mr. or otherwise but i have been observing this blog writers have totally forgotten the basic ethics. As Mr. akhtar must be like father figure to the writer and probably even his son must be elder to the writer in age and status.
    ====

    Do you know anything about journalism? Tomorrow you may want Prashat to write "charan sparsh" or "pairi painna" or "peace be upon him/her" or "pranaam" etc. in brackets after their names. What "father figure"? What the bull is this?

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